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4-H Youth Development

Season: September, October, November
Theme: Explore Outdoor Skills

Be Safe While Navigating Nature

  • Participate with a family member, club or trusted adult.
  • Always let someone know where you’re going.
  • Dress for the weather and stay hydrated.
  • Be aware of your surroundings — respect wildlife and watch for hazards like poison ivy or snakes.

Explore: Outdoor Skills

Discover activities that will help you navigate the outdoors and record what you see. This self-guided lesson is great for families, clubs or independent explorers.

Self-Paced Learning

Explore mapping and navigation through self-guided lessons:

Be Prepared in Nature

Learn to use a compass, to measure distance based on your pace and mapping basics.

Healthy Snack:Power Bites

A no-bake, energy-boosting snack for your next outdoor adventure!

Makes: 12–15 bites
Prep Time: 10–15 minutes
No baking required!

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup old-fashioned oats
  • ½ cup nut butter (peanut, almond, etc.) or soy nut butter as a peanut-free alternative
  • ⅓ cup honey or maple syrup
  • ⅓ cup mini chocolate chips or dried cranberries
  • ¼ cup ground flaxseed or chia seeds
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Optional: ¼ cup shredded coconut or finely chopped raisins

Supplies:

  • Mixing bowl
  • Mixing spoon or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Cookie scoop or clean hands
  • Storage container with lid

Instructions:

  1. In a large bowl, mix together the oats, flaxseed (or chia seeds) and any optional dry add-ins.
  2. Add nut butter, honey and vanilla extract.
  3. Stir until everything is well combined. If the mixture feels too sticky, add a few more oats.
  4. Scoop out small portions (about 1 tablespoon) and roll into balls using clean hands.
  5. Place Power Bites in a container and refrigerate for 20–30 minutes before eating.

Optional Add-In Ideas:

  • Swap mini chocolate chips for raisins, dried blueberries or yogurt chips
  • Add a sprinkle of cinnamon for extra flavor

Physical Activity:Nature Scavenger

Get ready to explore the outdoors like a true Nature Navigator! This scavenger hunt can be done at a local park, trail, schoolyard or even in your own neighborhood.


Instructions:

  1. Grab the checklist below, a pencil and your sense of adventure.
  2. As you walk, look closely and observe your surroundings.
  3. Check off each item you find. Can you find them all?
  4. Optional: Take a photo or draw your favorite find!

Nature Scavenger Hunt Items to Find

☐ A bird chirping or flying

☐ A buzzing insect (bee, butterfly or fly)

☐ A tree with rough bark

☐ A smooth rock

☐ A wildflower

☐ A plant with three leaves

☐ A stick shaped like a letter or number

☐ Animal tracks or signs (feather, nest, chewed leaf)

☐ Something that smells good in nature

☐ Something swaying in the wind (grass, leaves, branches)

☐ Something soft

☐ Something rough

☐ Something tiny

☐ Something tall

☐ Two different colors of leaves

☐ Think of one thing you're grateful for

☐ Share a kind word or smile with someone that you meet on your walk

Mindful Moment: Balloon Breathing

A simple way to pause, calm your mind and feel more present in nature.

Purpose:

Breathing exercises help reduce stress, improve focus and make us feel more relaxed. Balloon breathing is a fun way to practice mindful breathing using your imagination!

What You’ll Need:

  • A quiet spot to stand or sit (under a tree, on a rock, or in the grass)
  • Your imagination
  • Optional: a smooth stone to hold in your hand

How to Do Balloon Breathing:

  1. Stand or sit comfortably with your back tall and shoulders relaxed.
  2. Place your hands on your belly or imagine you’re holding a big balloon in front of you.
  3. Breathe in slowly through your nose, filling up your belly like you’re inflating a balloon.
    (Count slowly: 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4)
  4. Pause for a second — feel the balloon full of air.
  5. Breathe out gently through your mouth, imagining the air slowly escaping the balloon.
    (Count slowly: 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5)
  6. Repeat this 3–5 times, getting slower and calmer with each breath.

Optional Reflection Prompts:

After breathing, invite youth to share or journal:

  • How does your body feel now?
  • What sounds did you notice while breathing?
  • Did your mind feel calmer or more focused?

Bonus Activity: Nature Breathing Cues

Use nature to guide your breathing:

  • Breathe in like the wind blowing through trees.
  • Breathe out like a butterfly slowly flapping its wings.
  • Breathe in the smell of flowers, breathe out the worries.

Nature Craft: Nature Compass

Time: 30–45 minutes
Learn about navigation and direction-finding by creating a working compass using simple outdoor materials.

What You’ll Need:

  • A shallow bowl or cup of water
  • A sewing needle or small straight pin
  • A small leaf or piece of cork
  • A strong magnet (or a refrigerator magnet)
  • A permanent marker (optional)
  • Nature items for decorating (acorns, leaves, twigs, pinecones)

Instructions:

  1. Magnetize the Needle
    • Stroke the needle across the magnet in one direction only, about 20–30 times.
    • This aligns the electrons in the needle, turning it into a temporary magnet.
  2. Prepare the Float
    • Place the leaf or cork on the surface of the water. It should float freely and remain balanced.
    • Carefully place the magnetized needle on top of the leaf/cork so it stays flat.
  3. Watch it Work
    • Observe as the needle rotates and eventually points north–south.
    • Use the permanent marker to label “N” on the leaf/cork if desired.
  4. Decorate Your Compass
    • Use gathered nature items to decorate the rim of the bowl or make a nature-inspired frame for your compass display.

Observation:

  • Why does the needle point north?
  • How can this skill help you in the outdoors?
  • What are other ways people navigate in nature?

Outdoor Skill Tie-In:

  • This activity teaches youth about direction-finding and the science behind compasses, essential skills for hiking, camping and exploring safely.

Optional Extension: Pair this activity with a Nature Orienteering Game — set up a simple trail or scavenger hunt where you use your compass to follow directions (e.g., walk 10 steps north, then 5 steps east).

Reflection Questions

  • How does spending time outside make you feel?
  • What do you want to explore next in nature?

4-H Connection

This lesson supports 4-H Healthy Living by encouraging outdoor physical activity, mindfulness and healthy snack preparation. It also supports 4-H Natural Resources and STEM through birding, photography and observation of wildlife.

Earn Your Sticker!

To earn your fall Nature Navigators sticker badge:

  1. Complete at least three activities from this lesson.
  2. Take a photo of yourself completing one of the activities.
  3. Answer these three questions: I liked… I wish… I wonder…
  4. Submit your photo and answers in your ZSuite registration with your name, address, and county.